top of page

Understanding Stress: Effects and management tips

Writer's picture: Latta Verma JainLatta Verma Jain

Person practicing stress management techniques such as meditation, exercise, and relaxation.
Effective Stress Management Techniques

What is Stress and what are the management tips to deal with it?

Stress is the body's way of responding to any kind of demand or challenge. It can be a result of both good and bad experiences. When you feel stressed, your body releases hormones that prepare you to face or run away from the challenge. This is known as the "fight-or-flight" response. In other words, Stress is how your body reacts to any demand or challenge. For example, if you have a big test coming up, you might feel stressed because you're worried about doing well.

Types of Stress

Acute Stress: This is short-term stress that goes away quickly. It happens when you need to deal with something quickly, like giving a speech or having an argument.


Chronic Stress: This is long-term stress that lasts for weeks, months, or even years. It can be caused by ongoing problems like financial issues, a difficult job, a stressed work environment, or relationship issues.


Episodic Acute Stress: This type of stress occurs frequently. People with this type of stress are always in a rush, tend to take on too much, and often feel overwhelmed. Like A busy professional who frequently juggles multiple deadlines and commitments, constantly feeling rushed and overwhelmed by their workload.


Traumatic Stress: This occurs as a result of a major accident, war, assault, or natural disaster. It can have long-lasting effects. like a person who survived a natural disaster.


Know the Reasons for Stress for better management


Work-related issues: Tight deadlines, heavy workload, job insecurity, conflicts at work.


Financial problems: Debt, unexpected expenses, job loss.


Relationship issues: Conflicts with family, friends, or partners, breakups.


Health issues: Chronic illness, injury, mental health conditions.


Major life changes: Moving to a new place, starting a new job, divorce, losing a loved one.


Environmental factors: Noise, pollution, overcrowded places.


Personal expectations: High standards, perfectionism, fear of failure.


Symptoms of Stress

Physical Symptoms:

  • Headaches

  • Muscle tension or pain

  • Fatigue

  • Changes in appetite

  • Sleep problems

  • Digestive issues

  • Rapid heartbeat


Emotional Symptoms:

  • Anxiety

  • Irritability or anger

  • Sadness or depression

  • Feeling overwhelmed

  • Restlessness


Behavioural Symptoms:

  • Changes in appetite (eating more or less)

  • Procrastinating or neglecting responsibilities

  • Using alcohol, tobacco, or drugs to relax

  • Nervous behaviours (nail biting, pacing)


How does stress affect our lives?

Physical Health: Long-term stress can lead to serious health problems like heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, and other illnesses.


Mental Health: Stress can contribute to anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues.

Work Performance: Stress can affect concentration, productivity, and job satisfaction.


Relationships: Stress can cause conflicts, misunderstandings, and lack of communication in relationships.


Stress Management or Coping Strategies to Manage Stress

Exercise: Regular physical activity like walking, going gym, and yoga can help reduce stress hormones and improve mood.

Healthy Eating: Eating a balanced diet can help your body handle stress better and enhance your mood.

Sleep: Getting enough rest or sleep is crucial for stress management. During sound sleep body and mind heal properly.

Relaxation Techniques: Practices like deep breathing, meditation, and yoga can help calm the mind.

Time Management: Organizing your time can help you feel more in control and reduce stress. like, take 5 min break every 30 min, or 10 min break after an hour.

Social Support: If you are stressed or facing some problem, do not hesitate to Talk to friends, family, or a counsellor who can provide support and help you manage stress.

Hobbies: Engaging yourself in activities you enjoy can provide a break from stress. Like if feel stressed you can listen to some good music to enhance or uplift your mood.

Avoiding Unhealthy Coping Mechanisms: Reducing or eliminating alcohol, drugs, and excessive caffeine can help keep stress levels in check.


Importance of Counseling in Dealing with Stress

Counselling plays a crucial role in helping individuals manage stress and anxiety. Here are some benefits of counselling:

Professional Guidance: Counselors can provide you with expert advice and strategies tailored to individual needs, and can help in managing the root causes of stress.


Emotional Support: A counsellor can provide you with a safe space to express feelings, emotions and concerns can significantly alleviate emotional burdens.


Skill Development: Counsellors can help you by teaching coping mechanisms and problem-solving skills to manage stress more effectively.


Accountability: Regular counselling sessions create a sense of accountability, encouraging individuals to stick to their stress management plans.

By understanding stress and how to manage it, you can improve your overall well-being and lead a healthier, more balanced life.


Take a self-assessment test for stress using the link below

Comments


bottom of page